Preventing Cyber Adversaries: Examining BlackCat Ransomware's Tactics and Preventive Measures for Enhanced Cybersecurity

Abstract

Ransomware attacks serve as an example of how cyber adversaries provide a constant and changing threat in the digital age, making it imperative to fully comprehend their strategies and take preventative action to reduce risks. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive examination of BlackCat, confining its focus to the malware's origins, methodologies, selected targets, identified victims, the far-reaching consequences it inflicts upon affected entities, and techniques and strategies to mitigate BlackCat risks. By looking at this, the study hopes to provide cybersecurity experts and companies with the information they need to strengthen their defenses against the growing threat of ransomware. This paper revealed a perceived vulnerability of educational institutions to ransomware attacks, with a moderate level of confidence in the cybersecurity measures implemented by these institutions. Survey respondents emphasized the importance of measures like Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) and regular cybersecurity training as key strategies for better preparation against ransomware threats.